Recently,
with the approval of the State Council, the national development and Reform
Commission, Ministry of Commerce announced the foreign investment Industrial
Guidance Catalogue (revised 2015) "(hereinafter referred to as the catalog), and
shall come into force since April 10, 2015. The directory of foreign investment
industry guidance (2011 Revision) and to stop the implementation
of.
From
2004 to 2015, ten years, the directory has revised four times. Contrast the four revised version, the
reporter found that the country has continued to relax foreign access in the
automotive parts industry, in key parts and parts, to encourage investment
projects increasingly detailed. As the important guiding program of
foreign investment, the guide directory is bringing the pressure and challenge
to the development of our country's automobile and spare parts..
Ten
years of change three
Read
the guide directory 2004 edition, 2007 edition, 2011 edition, 2015 edition, the
reporter found that ten years there are three major changes.
One
is to encourage the total number of investment projects, and relax foreign
access.After the 4 amendment, the guide directory has reduced the
investment restrictions for foreign investment in China's auto
parts. In projects to
encourage investment, 2004 parts industry total entries for 7. Since 2007 to
encourage investment projects increased to 16, 2011 and 2015, although the
number has not changed, but the items involved in the key parts and the key
technology is more and more refined. To limit investment projects and to
prohibit investment projects by reducing the opening of the entries. Such as 2004 limit investment projects
have 3, in 2007 reduced to 1, 2011 and 2015 will be fully
liberalized.
Two
is to reduce the "limited to joint ventures, cooperation" provides for the
transformation of foreign investment management. From 2007 onwards, the guide
directory, in encouraging investment projects, key parts of the car
manufacturing and key technology research and development set a joint venture,
cooperation provisions. But this provision is also released
every year. In the 2007
key auto parts manufacturing and key technology research and development limited
joint venture, cooperation item 3 of article, 2011 this category was reduced to
2, by 2015 this category remaining one.
Three
parts of the various segments of the various segments to encourage investment
projects, more refined, more targeted. For the key components and key
technology, technology increased and the release of all items, not set
restrictions on equity ratio; in terms of the development of automotive
electronics, opening up high-tech electronic integration technology, electronic
control system, vehicle electronic technology increase; engine manufacturing,
release the restrictions, to more advanced technology, gasoline engine power is
limited by the not less than 50KW for the revision of not less than 70KW; the
key components of new energy automobiles from scratch, and in the key cell with
equity ratio limit, foreign investment ratio does not exceed 50%; Recyclable
regeneration project gradually increased, reflects the State encourages foreign
led parts industry toward green, environmental protection, energy saving
direction.
Release
the market is an inevitable trend
And
vehicle 50: 50 ratio limit compared to the, the automobile spare parts industry
apart from new energy vehicles in the energy power battery set the same
restriction, the rest items entirely without restrictions, and efforts to open
is on the increase year by year. The opening entries are more and more
that compared with the foreign parts, the development of our spare parts
industry is still lagging, and need to study the foreign technology to shorten
the gap with the international spare parts enterprises.. So, the auto parts industry in the
encourage foreign investment continue to release and more and more detailed is
the inevitable trend? Should stocks limit to protect the
autonomous parts enterprises? From the interview, the majority of
people certainly more and more refinement is the inevitable trend, but it is not
recognized for the automotive parts industry stocks than the
limit.
Jiangsu
Yizheng ASIMCO Shuanghuan Piston Ring Co., Ltd. of minister of Department of
market of Chen Yujin said, the parts industry to foreign investment access
restrictions reduce is an inevitable trend, core parts in the field of automatic
transmission technology, electronic control technology, China's auto parts
enterprises are the core technology is very weak. Even in the joint venture, the
monopoly of foreign investment on the key technology has caused the Chinese side
to learn from the technology and personnel training, and can learn only the
outdated technology.. "It
can be said at the opening of the market determines the level of the Chinese
enterprises can learn the degree, so only continue to relax the entry
restrictions to parts enterprises in China to create a learning opportunity,
enterprise burn on its own efforts to develop in order to continue to narrow the
gap with international enterprises, rely on to protect the country, greenhouse
no towering trees." Chen
Yujin said. "" "to a more
detailed catalogue for the guidance of the auto parts industry is a positive
impact, timely." Beijing
Hainachuan Hangsheng Automotive Electronics Co., Ltd., deputy general manager of
Pi Yubao said as the vehicle development cycle shortens, automotive electronics
and other key technology upgrading faster, auto parts enterprises must be in the
face of increasingly fierce global competition, not shares ratio limit to main
parts enterprises created opportunities for growth.
In
addition in the interview. Still others believe the parts industry shares than
the restrictions of the best period has passed, foreign control situation of
Chinese enterprises can not be reversed, even now restrictions and not to
protect, only rely on the enterprise their efforts can be hit to turn over
battle. "At the beginning
of the opening of WTO, the market of the auto parts market is not completely
open, and it is the best time to set up the limit of the stocks.. Now the Multi-National Corporation has
occupied the Chinese market, the market has lost. In the high-end technology, China's
spare parts companies can not compete with, like to limit the situation through
stocks than to limit
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