2 natural gas producers have already tossed in the
towel: Quicksilver Sources filed for Chapter eleven bankruptcy in March, real
estate $1. 21 billion within assets and $2. thirty-five billion in debts. Much
bigger Samson Resources has planned its date with personal bankruptcy court for
September fifteen.
In 2007, the buzz around fracking for gas got started
in earnest, as well as billions poured into the business month after month. The
price of natural gas jumped, and by June 2008 surpassed $13 per million Btu at
the Henry Hub. Then your price collapsed. But not the actual hype and false
expectations. Investors still cling to all of them.
By September 2009, propane was below $3 for each
million Btu at the Holly Hub, and that’s wherever it is today ($2. 67). No one
can profitably frack with regard to dry natural gas at the values, regardless of
what they claim.
The best US natural gas field, the particular
miraculous Marcellus Shale, just where Chesapeake is a big player… well, there
are pipeline limitations and other issues, and the fuel is traded at nearby
hubs, not at the Holly Hub, and prices are even reduced.
At Tennessee’s Zone four Marcellus hub, gas exchanged
for $0. 78 for every million Btu last week, based on the EIA. On the Transco
Leidy Line, prices fell in order to $0. 77 per mil Btu. At Dominion Southern,
prices fell to $1. 22 per million Btu. Marcellus hubs service typically the
densely populated East Coastline areas from New Britain down to Virginia.
Regardless of what often the hype is, no driller can survive for lengthy at
these prices.
The Marcellus Shale is where cash went to die the
quickest.
Especially the “smart money” got fooled by the hoopla
and false hopes associated with natural-gas fracking. Private equity company KKR
made two large bets on natural gas and also lost $5 billion.
Within 2007, KKR, TPG Funds, and Goldman Sachs
masterminded the $48-billion leveraged purchase of TXU, the biggest electrical
utility in Texas. The actual “smart money” bet which TXU, which relied upon
coal-fired power generation, might gain a competitive benefit over the gas-fired
power vegetation of its competitors since the price of natural gas would rise.
In April 2014, the actual renamed Energy Future Loge filed for
bankruptcy.
This year, a KKR-led group of private equity finance
firms pulled of the $7. 2 billion LBO regarding Samson Resources. The “smart
money” bet that the tariff of natural gas - at the time currently below the cost
of production -- would soar [read… Big Natural Gas Driller Attacks Dust, ‘Smart
Money’ Will get Crushed].
So in terms of funds destruction, Chesapeake is in
great company. Its annual totally free cash flow has been negative because 1994,
even during fun, with only two small exceptions (Bloomberg chart). Ebay model
left behind a hill of suffocating debt. To hold on, Chesapeake has been
marketing assets for years.
As of 06 30, it had $28. six billion in assets,
straight down by $13 billion through December 2012. But on the same period, its
financial obligations dropped by only $5. 3 billion to $18. 4 billion. Turns
out, a few of its assets were just written off, not offered. Foggy numbers on
the a "balance sheet" that evaporated when they arrived contact with
sunlight.
To preserve $240 million a year in money, Chesapeake
announced on This summer 21 that it would get rid of its quarterly dividend. The
already beaten down stocks plunged. Another great buying chance, folks
said.
On Aug 5, Chesapeake reported quarterly earnings.
Revenues fell 41% year-over-year to $3 billion dollars, generating a net
reduction before income taxes of $5. 6 billion. This integrated $5. 1 billion
inside charges for “Impairment involving oil and natural gas attributes, ” and
“Impairments connected with fixed assets and other. ”
That $5. 1 million had disappeared into the spirit long
ago. It just now grew to become an accounting entry. These types of write-offs
explain how resources plunged 2 . 5 times quicker than liabilities since Dec
2012. It doesn’t have a genius to figure out where this really is going.
When it announced all those results, its shares delved
10%.
And in the general disarray on Friday, shares decreased
nearly 4% to $6. 87, the lowest since Nov 2002, down nearly 九成 from their hype and false-hope peak in
June 08, when production soared so when the industry, infatuated with its
personal hype, explained to investors that this price of natural gas could just
go through the roof. Shares tend to be down 77% from August last year.
So in just how much trouble is the company? Its
provides give an indication. When a organization can no longer borrow under
survivable terms, its lifeline will get cut off. And being completely cash flow
negative, it must increase new money to pay attention to existing bondholders.
When the new money dries upward, the liquidity death spin out of control sets
in, and eventually, creditors battle over the scraps.www.yuchaiie.com
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